In the first part of the instruction, make the trails short, in a straight line—no bends. It should be against the wind, that is, upwind; the wind should be blowing over the scent and directly into the face of the dog.
Do not expect your dog to touch the grass or the ground with his nose as he is trailing a fresh trail. While the trail is fairly fresh, some of the scent is still in the air and he can follow it without keeping his nose too close to the ground.
This is important—most everybody thinks that dogs trail loose free from lead. You can start your dog as a novice without a lead, but very shortly put him on a long lead, about a 25 foot lead. Thereafter, keep him on lead all the time.
Here is the first lesson. Take your dog out preferably in the early morning with the dew on the ground because the dew holds the scent. Have no one else around except yourself. Preferably go into a field with grass or foliage not high.
Set your stake at the starting point. Scruff your feet on the ground in order to give plenty of scent at the start, which should be known as the ‘scent spot.’ Then walk with your feet shuffling on the ground or the grass in a straight line against the wind for a short distance, perhaps 50 feet. While the dog is sitting at the starting point watching you, drop the dumbbell; make sure he sees it.
With the dog on heel, start him out and go down along the scent line but, of course, you have returned originally from the dumbbell over the same trail and just a few feet beyond the starting spot.
Be sure the dog smells the ground and give him the command to go and fetch.
Keep this up time after time; reward him very loudly: increase the distance from time to time; change spots and locations. Change items you drop from a dumbbell to wearing article or whatever you wish. Always put plenty of your body odor on them, especially from the palms of your hands.
Make your training sessions short. Adjust your instruction to the dog. Each dog presents a different problem.
Use your own judgment at times. What is given here are merely suggestions. Do not follow them religiously.
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